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Biographical/Historical Information

The playwright and novelist Georg Hirschfeld was born in Berlin in 1873, the son of a businessman whose factory he managed, before encompassing on a literary career with his first drama “Die Mütter” [The mothers] about Berlin’s Jewish middle class. The play was a big success in 1896 and many years after. Georg Hirschfeld died in Munich in 1942 (?).

Hermann (Chaim Aaron ben David) Struck was born in 1876 in Germany. He is best known as a master etcher, lithographer and early Zionist. He studied for five years at the Berlin Academy and in 1908 wrote "Die Kunst des Radierens" (The Art of Etching), while mentoring artists such as Marc Chagall, Max Liebermann and Lesser Ury. His art was included in an exhibition at the Fifth Zionist Congress and he helped establish the religious Zionist movement called Mizrachi. Struck was an Orthodox Jew but believed that culture and religion could thrive cooperatively in the Land of Israel. He emigrated to Haifa where he created an artistic community and participated in the development of the Tel Aviv Museum and the Bezalel art school in Jerusalem. Hermann Struck died in 1944.

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Citation

Struck, Hermann: Portrait of Georg Hirschfeld (1873-1942), Leo Baeck Institute, 78.289.