Introduction
 
Vienna:
A City at the
Crossroads
 
The Jewish
Community
 
The Tragedy
of Success:
Jews in the Public Life
 
The Rise of
the Women's
Movement
 
Innovations in the Arts,
Sciences and
Literature
 

Nazi Era:
Starting Over

 

Innovations in the Arts, Sciences and Literature
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Max Reinhardt (1890-1943) Viennese stage director who made his career in Berlin and Munich.  In 1906, Reinhardt took over the management of Neues Theater where he had a sensational success with A Midsummer Night's Dream, which made use of the theater's new rotating stage.  At the same time, Reinhardt reopened the Deutsches Theater and established an adjunct acting school.  In 1920, the Salzburger Festspiele opened with Reinhardt's production of Hugo von Hofmannsthal's Jederman.  Reinhardt turned down the Nazi's offer to become an "honorary Aryan" and left Germany.  His last production was staged in March 1933.  In the United States, Reinhardt produced a film version of A Midsummer Night's Dream in Hollywood, and staged Irwin Shaw's Sons and Soldiers in New York.


Viktor Tischler
Portrait of Max Reinhardt
Lithograph, 1920

 

 

Max Reinhardt